I am a Research and Teaching Fellow in the Department of History, Economics and Society and the Paul Bairoch Institute of Economic History at the University of Geneva (UNIGE). I am also a research fellow of the World Inequality Lab.
My work sits at the intersection of political economy and economic history, drawing on macroeconomics, the history of economic thought, the history of economic policy, and development economics. I mainly study the measurement, history and institutional aspects of economic distribution, on how it structurally relates to the macroeconomy, its development, and its politics. I also work on policies for shared and sustainable prosperity at the national and global levels. A big part of my research and teaching centres around the two-way relationship between the way we think about the economy (conceptual production) and the way we measure it (statistical production).
You can view my CV (and how to contact me) here.
My early work focused on improving existing measures of economic inequality so that they were commensurate with indicators of growth. This research was initially concentrated on Latin America, and specifically Brazil, but eventually found its way to Europe. Through these experiences I helped craft the guidelines for Distributional National Accounts with my colleagues at the World Inequality Lab. Subsequent work has applied these methods in ongoing institutional collaborations with the UN-ECLAC (CEPAL) and country governments in Latin America. We are currently in the production phase of a regional methodological manual, which contributes to the ongoing international statistical agenda.
While my work continues to explore different economic and political aspects of capitalist development, most of my current research focus is occupied by two large questions. One is on the macroeconomic implications of economic inequality: how to best integrate Distributional National Accounts into historical-macroeconomic analysis, with an interest in explaining financial crises. The other is on fiscal space paradigms: exploring the determinants of how much governments can spend into the economy to meet their objectives, and historically analysing international monetary plans to address external constraints to this spending.
Research
Working Papers
Distribution in Late Development: From Kuznets Curve to Kuznets Curse in Brazil (with Pedro Souza). Forthcoming.
The General Relativity of Fiscal Space: Theory and Applications (with Jacob Assa). Political Economy Working Papers No. 3/2024, Department of History, Economics and Society, University of Geneva. R&R in the Review of Political Economy.
The Inequality (or the Growth) we Measure: Data Gaps and the Distribution of Incomes (with Facundo Alvaredo, Mauricio De Rosa and Ignacio Flores). Political Economy Working Papers No. 2/2022, Department of History, Economics and Society, University of Geneva. R&R in Economía LACEA Journal.
Work in Progress
Medición de la desigualdad mediante la integración de fuentes de datos (with Facundo Alvaredo, Mauricio de Rosa, Ignacio Flores, and the UN-ECLAC (CEPAL)).
The Great Capital Migration: The Transformation of Wealth in the Republic of Ireland (with Pierce Daly).
General Policy vs Special Policy: The Evolution of Keynes' International Monetary Order (with Gianandrea Nodari).
The Inequality of Financial Crises: Integrating Distributional National Accounts into Historical-Macroeconomic Analysis
Journal Articles
More Unequal or Not as Rich? Revisiting the Latin American Exception (with Mauricio De Rosa and Ignacio Flores). World Development, 2024, 184 (December): 106737.
Working paper: University of Geneva Political Economy Working Papers No. 6/2022.
Top Income Adjustments and Inequality: An Investigation of the EU-SILC (with Rafael Carranza and Brian Nolan). The Review of Income and Wealth, 2023, 69 (3): 725-754.
Growth, income and wealth accumulation in rich countries. Economiaz, 2022, 101 (1): 200-221.
The Weight of the Rich: Improving Surveys Using Tax Data (with Thomas Blanchet and Ignacio Flores). The Journal of Economic Inequality, 2022, 20 (1): 119-150.
Awarded the Atkinson Prize in 2023.
Taxing Wealth: General Principles, International Perspectives and Lessons for Brazil (with Pedro Carvalho Junior). Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 2021, 41 (1): 44-64.
Extreme Inequality: Evidence from Brazil, India, the Middle East, and South Africa (with Lydia Assouad and Lucas Chancel). American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 2018, 108: 119-23.
Book Chapters
Does Democratization Cause Redistribution? Evidence from Sweden and Brazil (with Erik Bengtsson). In Scandinavia and South America—A Tale of Two Capitalisms. Essays on Comparative Developments in Trade, Industrialisation and Inequality since 1850, edited by J. Álvarez and S. Prado. Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Palgrave MacMillan, 2022.
Democracy and the Politicization of Inequality in Brazil, 1989-2018 (with Amory Gethin). In Political Cleavages, Party Systems and Social Inequalities: A Study of Fifty Democracies, 1948–2020, edited by A. Gethin, C. Martínez-Toledano and T. Piketty. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2021.
Historical Political Cleavages and Post-Crisis Transformations in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Ireland, 1953-2020 (with Luis Bauluz, Amory Gethin, and Clara Martínez-Toledano). In Political Cleavages, Party Systems and Social Inequalities: A Study of Fifty Democracies, 1948–2020, edited by A. Gethin, C. Martínez-Toledano and T. Piketty. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2021.
Perspectivas sobre a reforma fiscal no Brasil. In A Reforma Tributária Necessária – Menos Desigualdade: Proposta de Novo Desenho da Tributação Brasileira, edited by E. Fagnani. São Paulo: ANFIP, FENAFISCO, 2018 .
Desigualdade de Renda, Crescimento e Tributação da Elite no Brasil: Novas Evidências Reunindo Dados de Pesquisas Domiciliares e Dados Fiscais. In Tributação e Desigualdade, edited by J. R. Afonso, M. R. Lukic, R. O. Orair and F. G. Silveira. Rio de Janeiro: Letramento & FGV Direito Rio, 2017.
Capital, Nationality, and State Sovereignty: New Links for the 21st Century. In Capital and Justice, edited by G. P. Lima and M. A. Madi. World Economics Association (WEA) Books, College Publications, 2017.
Methodological Publications
Desigualdad del ingreso en la República Dominicana 2012-2019: una revisión a partir de la combinación de fuentes de datos (with Facundo Alvaredo, Mauricio De Rosa and Ignacio Flores). Documentos de Proyectos (LC/TS.2022/75), Santiago, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), 2022.
Part of the UN Development Account project “Innovative approaches for examining inequality through integration of different data sources in Latin America and the Caribbean” (2124Q).
2021 DINA Regional Update for Europe (with Theresa Neef). World Inequality Lab Technical Note 2021/08.
2020 Distributional National Accounts Update for Europe (with Theresa Neef). World Inequality Lab Technical Note 2020/04.
Inequality in Latin America Revisited: Insights from Distributional National Accounts (with Mauricio De Rosa and Ignacio Flores). World Inequality Lab Technical Note 2020/02.
Distributional National Accounts Guidelines: Methods and Concepts used in WID.world (with fellow wid.world coordinators and co-directors), September 2020.
Research Briefs
Inequality in Latin America Revisited: Insights from Distributional National Accounts (with Mauricio De Rosa and Ignacio Flores). World Inequality Lab Issue Brief 2020/09.
What’s New About Income Inequality in Europe (1980-2019)? (with Theresa Neef). World Inequality Lab Issue Brief 2020/04.
Rising Inequalities and Political Cleavages in Spain (with Amory Gethin and Clara Martínez-Toledano). WID.world Issue Brief 2019/4.
Media coverage: eldiario.es and Expansión.
Brazil Divided: Hindsights on the Growing Politicisation of Inequality (with Amory Gethin). WID.world Issue Brief 2018/3.
Media coverage: Valor Econômico; The Brazilian Report; The Washington Post.
Book Reviews
Shadow of a Taxman: Who Funded the Irish Revolution? By R. J. C. Adams. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. Pp. xvi, 320. £65.00, hardcover.,” The Journal of Economic History. Cambridge University Press, 83(4), pp. 1258–1261.
Inequality and Legitimacy: Past, Present and Future. Review of Capital and Ideology by Thomas Piketty, Harvard University Press, 2020. Œconomia – History / Methodology / Philosophy, 2021, 11 (1).
The Reformation in Economics: Back to the Future. Review of The Reformation in Economics: A Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Economic Theory by Philip Pilkington, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. American Affairs, February 18, 2020.
Teaching
Les mesures de l'économie (BA in Political Economy and Economic History, University of Geneva)
History of International Economic Regulation (MA in International Economic History, University of Geneva)
Growth, Distribution and Politics: Empirical Perspectives (MA in Political Economy of Capitalism, University of Geneva)
Policy Debates
Blog Posts
'Clivajes' políticos en España: la edad divide más que la renta o la educación (with Luis Bauluz, Amory Gethin and Clara Martínez-Toledano). Agenda Pública, 19 April 2021.
On 'Fiscal Space' in Developing Countries. Vox.LACEA, 8 May 2020.
Press Articles
Dados de heranças podem auxiliar em discussão sobre tributo (with Gedeão Locks, Rodrigo Orair). Folha de S.Paulo, 25 January 2021.
Apesar da crise da Covid-19, América Latina pode conter aumento da desigualdade (with Mauricio de Rosa and Ignacio Flores). Folha de S.Paulo, 8 May 2020.
La crisis es inevitable en América Latina, la desigualdad no (with Mauricio de Rosa and Ignacio Flores). El País, 31 May 2020.
Interviews
Como reduzir as desigualdades? Revista Darcy, 25, June-September 2021.
Inégalités en Europe : après l’explosion, la stabilisation. La Croix, 20 November 2020.
How would you cut social inequality in Europe? Debating Europe, 9 September 2020.
Dinâmica da desigualdade ajuda a explicar vitória de Bolsonaro, Folha de S.Paulo, 22 August 2019.
“Classe média espremida pesou na eleição”, Valor Econômico, 6 November 2018.
“Reforma tributária é escolha óbvia para reduzir a desigualdade no Brasil”, diz Marc Morgan, Epoca, 13 October 2017.
Desigualdade no Brasil é escolha política, Folha de S.Paulo, 24 September 2017.
Databases
Databases I have contributed to: